How To Get Into Environmental Policy

Passionate about sustainability and policy making? A career in environmental policy allows you to tackle climate change, conservation, and environmental justice from a legislative and regulatory standpoint. But how do you actually break into this field?

Whether you’re a student considering options or a professional looking for a career shift, getting into environmental policy requires a mix of education, experience, and networking. In this guide we’ll break down the best pathways to start your journey toward influencing environmental policies and making a real impact. 

1. What is Environmental Policy & Why Does It Matter

Environmental policy refers to laws, regulations, and initiatives designed to protect natural resources, combat pollution, and promote sustainability. Professionals in this field shape legislation, research environmental issues, and advocate for policies that address climate change, conservation, and pollution control. 

Why does it matter? 

• Reduces carbon emissions & promotes clean energy. 

• Protects endangered species & biodiversity

• Regulates industries to prevent pollution

• Helps communities fight environmental injustice

If you’re passionate about real-world impact, this field offers a chance to make a lasting difference. 

2. Education & Degrees for Environmental Policy Careers

Most environmental policy jobs require a bachelor’s degree in a related field, but some roles (especially in research and government) may prefer graduate degrees. 

Relevant degrees include: 

Environmental Science - Strong foundation in ecology, climate science, and sustainability. 

Public Policy & Political Science - Focuses on policy-making, law, and government regulations.

Environmental Law - Ideal for those wanting to work in legal advocacy. 

Economics or Urban Planning - Helps with environmental finance & sustainable development policies. 

If your degree isn’t directly related to environmental policy, supplement it with certifications in sustainability, climate science, or environmental law. 

3. Gain Experience: Internships, Volunteering & Entry-Level Jobs

A degree alone won’t cut it—hands-on experience is crucial. Here’s how you can build credibility and stand out:

Internships - Many government agencies, think tanks, and nonprofits offer environmental policy internships (EPA, NRDC, World Resources Institute, etc.)

Volunteering - Get involved with conservation projects, environmental advocacy groups, or research organizations

Entry-Level Jobs - Look for roles like research assistant, environmental analyst, or sustainability coordinator to gain exposure to policy work.

Field experience (even volunteering for cleanups or policy campaigns) can set you apart when applying for policy roles. 

4. Develop Key Skills for Environmental Policy Careers

Successful environmental policy professionals have a mix of technical, analytical, and advocacy skills:

Policy Analysis & Research - Understanding laws, government regulations, and policy frameworks

Communication & Public Speaking – Persuading policymakers, writing reports, and public advocacy.

Legislative & Legal Knowledge - Knowing how bills become laws and how agencies enforce regulations. 

Data Analysis & GIS Mapping - Useful for environmental research and policymaking. 

Consider online courses or certifications in environmental law, policy analysis, or sustainability or strengthen your skill set. 

5. Build a Strong Network & Get Involved  in Policy Discussions

Networking is a game-changer in the policy world. Here’s how to connect with professionals in the field:

Join Environmental Policy Associations - Groups like the Environmental Law Institute or Association of Environmental Professionals can provide mentorship and job leads. 

Attend Conferences & Public Forums - Engage in sustainability discussions and climate policy debates.

Use LinkedIn & Twitter for Professional Networking - Follow policy experts, engage in discussions, and connect with industry leaders. 

6. Career Paths & Job Opportunities in Environmental Policy 

Wondering where you can work? Environmental policy professionals are needed in various sectors:

Government Agencies - EPA, Department of Energy, state environmental offices. 

Nonprofits & Advocacy Groups - Greenspace, Sierra Club, NRDC, World Wildlife Fund. 

Corporate Sustainability & CSR - Companies focusing on environmental responsibility (Patagonia, Unilever)

Think Tanks & Research Institutes - Developing policy recommendations for government and industries. 

Environmental Law & Lobbying - Working with legal firms or advocacy groups to shape policy decisions.

Breaking into environmental policy requires education, experience, and connections—but it’s a rewarding career for those who want to drive real change. Whether you’re analyzing climate data, shaping environmental laws, or pushing for sustainability, your work can help protect the planet for future generations.

Ready to start your journey? Begin by exploring internships, networking with professionals, and gaining experience in policy advocacy. The world needs more environmental change makers—will you be one of them?